PART IPRELIMINARY1. BackgroundUnderstanding Gratitude also means Praising, grateful and indebted to God for his gift, happy for the gift and love Him with implementing obedience to Him. God has provided what has been given to us, like all of our senses and favors health it can not be measured by our material. But what we must address the provision that God has given us? Allah will propose to his creatures to be grateful for the blessings given, namely the one thing that man himself may sometimes forget what is our obligation as a creature of God, namely by performing what has been defined as; The command to start the prayer that has been determined in the Qur'an and Hadith, Fasting, Zakat and others. Command or suggestion - the suggestion above is a measure us how far we are in replying gratitude and enjoyment in terms of health and the things that make us able to meet our desires to God. But of course all matters relating to the enjoyment of the world it is only temporary pleasure that will be taken by Allah SWT.Therefore, we as creatures of God who always expects his keridhoan expected to be made aware in large indeed grateful for the blessings that God has given to us.2. Problem FormulationTo discuss morality with the theme of ingratitude are formulation of the problem as follows:1. understanding grateful to Allah SWT2. Itself grateful3. Characteristics - characteristics of people who are grateful4. Why be grateful?
CHAPTER IIDISCUSSION
1. Understanding grateful to the Almighty GODGratitude means a statement of attitude, and actions gratitude to Allah swt, and penggakuan sincere for the blessings and grace that it provides. Favors given so much and shape bermacam2, every second that passed maninusia never separated from favor gods, sanggat great joy. So in persons will not be able to count them.
Since humans are born with the state do not know apa2, later given a hearing and sight and hearts died peacefully overlooking the gods Hereafter later and he would not be separated from favor gods.In tausyiah delivered K.H M arifin inspiration mentioned that the nature of gratitude can be divided into eight, namely;1. Gratitude kalbiah, are grateful to the Almighty GOD which thanks were due to depart from the heart because of his faith to the Almighty GOD, he had faith that all is the gift of GOD Almighty is not because of me, ilmuku nor kehebatanku.2. Gratitude sense that he muhasabah, evaluation, renunggi, biological and realize that nothing is an accident, nothing bermnaksud.3. Gratitude bodies, he will use this body to obey GOD Almighty, because he was aware of His favors and use the streets GOD Almighty.4. Gratitude eyes, he will see what GOD Almighty made lawful, and keep his eyes from what is forbidden by GOD Almighty that GOD Almighty will give the delicacy of faith in his heart.5. Gratitude ears, he would always hear things - good things, he was very good at keeping the hearing held and to hear that which can increase the power of faith in GOD Almighty, like: mendenggarkan tausiyah, the verses of Al-Quran.6. Gratitude stairs, he always used the streets GOD Almighty, he realized that tanggan will be held accountable in the hereafter when the mouth silenced.7. Gratitude belly, he will keep his stomach not to eat the forbidden GOD Almighty, he guard the sanctity of substance, how to find it, he tunaikan rights GOD Almighty, he did not want to eat that is not right.8. Gratitude genitals, he will not do disobedience, adultery unless he would do if lawful GOD Almighty.9. Gratitude foot, he will use to get to places - places to seek the pleasure of Almighty GOD and not stepped to places of immorality.Favors is divided into two, namely:1. Favor the objectives and favors are becoming a means to an end. Sedangkam main objectives to be achieved by Muslims ialalah happiness hereafter. Characteristics of these blessings are eternal overwhelmed by happiness and joy is something that may be achieved and can meet segaa human needs.2. The cleanliness of the soul in the form of faith, and a noble spirit, excess body (such as health & strength), things that bring traits such virtues hidayat, instructions, assistance and shelter of Allah swt.
2. Itself grateful
Humans are creatures of Almighty GOD created in the best possible shape and are created to worship only Him while grateful for life to reach the highest keduudkan Hereafter later. If we think of our previously created with a little knowledge and only a little to do, now the word has a lot of knowledge and a lot of favors.
So how can we not be grateful?While the promised reward if the Almighty GOD His grateful servant, is kenikmaatannya will be added and multiplied favors - the joy of others. As GOD Almighty says in (Q.S. Ibrahim: 7) which reads;وإذ تأذن ربكم لئن شكرتم لأزيدنكم ولئن كفرتم إن عذابي لشديدMeaning: "And (remember well), when your Lord proclaim; "Unless you are thankful, I would add (favors) unto you, and if you deny (my favor), verily My punishment is severe." (Qs. Ibrahim: 7)People are always grateful he will always menginggat GOD Almighty in the standing, sitting, until tidurnyapun, from waking to sleep again he'll always dhikr, and his sleep was to gather energy for besyukur on niam (favors GOD SWT). This is the essence of gratitude from the heart, mind, verbal and actual bodies.Favors or sustenance received is blessed GOD Almighty, although only small and minimal but sufficient and reassuring. Because people are always grateful to be given keidupan felt to be peaceful, peace, calm, and happy and protected from slander and doom of the world and the hereafter3. Interest gratefulIn times of adversity struck, when the heart was feeling desperate, who expected only God's help. Servant just a fakir. While Allah is Al Ghoniy, the Rich, which does not take on everything. Even Allah place depends all creatures.Allaah saysيا أيها الناس أنتم الفقراء إلى الله والله هو الغني الحميد"Hey man, you're the very need of Allah; and Allah is He Who is Rich (do not need anything else), the Praised. "(QS. Fatir: 15)In this noble verse, Allah Ta'ala explains that He is the Rich, no need at all on other than Him. In fact the whole makhluklah that really need Him. The whole thing was the one who humble themselves before Him.Ibn Kathir rahimahullah said, "The whole thing is very needed on God in every activity, even in their silence once. In Essence, God does not need them. " Therefore, God says that He is the Rich, the Praised, that God was the one who be alone, do not take on His creatures, there is no partner for Him. God is the Praised at what he did and said, also on what He has destined and syari'atkan.The whole thing really really need God in many ways- The creature can still be kept alive, it is because of God's gift.- Members of their bodies so strong as to lead the activity, it was because the gift of God.- They can get food, rizki, favors outwardly and inwardly, it was because of the good that God had given.- They can survive the calamities, hardship and misery, it was because God removes it all.- It is Allah that gives them clues to things so that they can survive.Among ghina form of God (no need in His creatures) is Allah does not need to obedience performed by the devout. Memudhorotkan not God at all if the servant sinner. If all the creatures that exist on this earth believe, will not add to His kingdom slightest. Similarly, if all the creatures that exist on earth disbelieve, nor diminish his kingdom in the slightest.Allah Ta'ala says,- ومن شكر فإنما يشكر لنفسه ومن كفر فإن ربي غني كريم"And whoever is grateful verily He is grateful for (the good of) his Sendir. And those who disbelieve, then verily Rabbku is Rich of Glory. "(QS. An-Naml: 40)- ومن جاهد فإنما يجاهد لنفسه إن الله لغني عن العالمين"And those who strive, then surely it is jihad for himself. Allah is the Rich (do not need anything) of the Worlds. "(QS. Al 'Ankabut: 6)- فكفروا وتولوا واستغنى الله والله غني حميد"And they disbelieve and turn away; and God does not need (them). And Allah is the Rich, the Praised. "(QS. At Taghobun: 6)- إن تكفروا أنتم ومن في الأرض جميعا فإن الله لغني حميد"If you and the people on earth are all deny (Allah's blessings) verily Allah is Rich, the Praised." (Qur'an, Ibrahim: 8)
4. Characteristics - characteristics of people who are gratefulIn tausiyah delivered by K.H. M. Arifin Ilham mentioned that there are three characteristics -ciri grateful people, namely;a. People who are grateful that he will be a lot remembrance of Almighty GOD.b. People who are less grateful he is less dhikr GOD Almighty.c. People are not grateful then people are not dhikr GOD Almighty.Even on this point the Prophet Muhammad explained that anyone who is on the morning chant, then he has fulfilled his thanks on that day. And anyone who chant it in the afternoon, he had fulfilled his thanks on the night. (Abu Dawud, An-Nasa-i, according to Imam Nawawi, this hadith isnad of this hadith nice and Abu Daud mendha'ifkannya not. But according to Shaykh Nasir al-Albani this hadith dha'if)Shaykh Abu'l Hasan Ubaidullah al-Mubarakfuri said quoting from Imam Ash-Syaukani, "Hadith Rasulullah contains avail the great and good behavior, because this hadith have explained that the vocabulary of short, this short has been able to fulfill the obligation of gratitude.
5. Why should be thankful and grateful like which way?Because the amount of pleasure that God has given to man so much, and if it were man intends to count them, surely he would not be able to do so, as GOD Almighty says in Surah Ibrahim: 34:وآتاكم من كل ما سألتموه وإن تعدوا نعمت الله لا تحصوها إن الإنسان لظلوم كفارThis means:And He has given you (your need) and all that ye ask for him. And if you count the favors of Allah, you could never count. Man is, so unjust and so deny (Allah's blessings).and Surah An-Nahl: 18:وسخر لكم الليل والنهار والشمس والقمر والنجوم مسخرات بأمره إن في ذلك لآيات لقوم يعقلونThis means:And if you tried to number Allah's blessings, you could never count them. Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful.Rightly so, that man will be able to appreciate the whole favors which God has given to man. Therefore, do not have feelings, especially the belief that humans will be able to keep the whole pleasure of God with thankful. Thus, humans will continue to strive to continually grateful. As did the Prophet. He continues to pray night long and very good, so that the soles of his feet were so swollen. When 'A'ishah asked, "Is not sin thou the past and the future have been forgiven by God?" Then he saw replied, "Did not I be a slave a grateful?" (Muslim, No. 2819).However, the feeling that the man would not be able to be grateful for the favors of Allah, may be counterproductive. This will make man frustrated and desperate to be grateful for the favors of God, and this attitude is not permitted by Islam. Therefore, there are two ways to offer the Prophet in this case, namely:1. Every day let man prayed Duha. In this regard, he said, "Everything was pretty replaced by two cycles Duha" (Muslim, Hadith no. 720). That is, Duha prayer is worth enough to replace the obligation of every segment of human bones in the discharge of his duty to be grateful.2. Let a man merutinkan chant morning and afternoon with reading as follows: Allahumma bi ma ashbaha (if afternoon reading: Allahumma bi ma amsa) min ni'matin AUW bi ahadin min khalqika faminka wahdaka la syarika laka, falakal hamdu walakasy-syukru , Which means "God, what a pleasure that you give me this morning, or this afternoon, or that you provide to anyone of Thy creatures, then all of it is from thee alone, no partner bagi- you, then, for thy all praise and for thy well as all gratitude.CHAPTER IIICOVER
a. ConclusionThankful means we appreciate what Almighty GOD given to us by the power of faith and believe that everything is nothing is wasted. We can be grateful in a way dhikr, with oral alhamdulilla we can say, with a heart that believes that all forms of favors and blessings of the coming solely from GOD Almighty and we can be grateful to the Almighty GOD our actions to carry out all the orders and stay away from all larangan- His.All forms of our gratitude is the gratitude we to GOD Almighty, and the man who would not be grateful he will lose because GOD Almighty does not need a sense syukurpun he will not be harmed that basically Almighty GOD almighty rich in anything but the grateful he is grateful for himself own.
b. Messages and suggestionsThus the paper that we made, may be useful and provide pencarahan for us especially in grateful and can revive semagat to be grateful.We desperately need the message and suggestions readers if the paper that we made has shortcomings in setting, in order for the future will be better than this.
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